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9j Khan SA, Davidson BR, Goldin R, Pereira SP, Rosenberg WM, Taylor-Robinson SD et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of cholangiocarcinoma: consensus document. Gut 2002; 51; 6: VI1-VI9.
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1j Unno M, Okumoto T, Katayose Y, Rikiyama T, Sato A, Motoi F, Oikawa M, Egawa S, Ishibashi T. Preoperative assessment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma by multidetector row computed tomography. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2007; 14: 434-40.
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1j Masselli G, Manfredi R, Vecchioli A, Gualdi G. MR imaging and MR cholangiopancreatography in the preoperative evaluation of hilar cholangiocarcinoma: correlation with surgical and pathologic findings. Eur Radiol. 2008 Oct; 18: 2213-21. Epub 2008 May 8.
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10j cAY: _ff。. .{awG. 102; 866-872, 2005.
11j Wu LM, Jiang XX, Gu HY, Xu X, Zhang W, Lin LH, Deng X, Yin Y, Xu JR. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy in the evaluation of bile duct strictures and gallbladder masses: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011 Feb; 23: 113-20.
12j Ohshima Y, Yasuda I, Kawakami H, Kuwatani M, Mukai T, Iwashita T, Doi S, Nakashima M, Hirose Y, Asaka M, Moriwaki H. EUS-FNA for suspected malignant biliary strictures after negative endoscopic transpapillary brush cytology and forceps biopsy. J Gastroenterol. 2011 Jul; 46: 921-8.
13j Furukawa H, Ikuma H, Asakura-Yokoe K, Uesaka K. Preoperative staging of biliary carcinoma using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET: prospective comparison with PET+CT, MDCT and histopathology. Eur Radiol. 2008 Dec; 18: 2841-7. Epub 2008 May 29.
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1j Azuma T, Yoshikawa T, Araida T, Takasaki K. Differential diagnosis of polypoid lesions of the gallbladder by endoscopic ultrasonography. Am J Surg. 2001 Jan; 181: 65-70.
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6j Vogl TJ, Kümmel S, Hammerstingl R, Schellenbeck M, Schumacher G, Balzer T, Schwarz W, Müller PK, Bechstein WO, Mack MG, Söllner O, Felix R. Liver tumors: comparison of MR imaging with Gd-EOB-DTPA and Gd-DTPA. Radiology. 1996 Jul; 200: 59-67.
7j Takuma K, Kamisawa T, Tabata T, Hara S, Kuruma S, Inaba Y, Kurata M, Honda G, Tsuruta K, Horiguchi S, Igarashi Y. Importance of early diagnosis of pancreaticobiliary maljunction without biliary dilatation. World J Gastroenterol. 2012 Jul 14; 18: 3409-14.
8j Haradome H, Ichikawa T, Sou H, Yoshikawa T, Nakamura A, Araki T, Hachiya J. The pearl necklace sign: an imaging sign of adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder at MR cholangiopancreatography. Radiology. 2003 Apr; 227: 80-8. Epub 2003 Feb 11.
9j Tsukada K, Takada T, Miyazaki M. Diagnosis of biliary tract and ampullary carcinomas. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2008; 15: 31-40.
10j Ramchandani M, Reddy DN, Gupta R, Lakhtakia S, Tandan M, Darisetty S, Sekaran A, Rao GV. Role of single-operator peroral cholangioscopy in the diagnosis of indeterminate biliary lesions: a single-center, prospective study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011 Sep; 74: 511-9.
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1j Kawakami H, Kuwatani M, Onodera M, Haba S, Eto K, Ehira N, Yamato H, Kudo T, Tanaka E, Hirano S, Kondo S, Asaka M. Endoscopic nasobiliary drainage is the most suitable preoperative biliary drainage method in the management of patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma. J Gastroenterol. 2011; 46: 242-248.
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1j Sakata J, Shirai Y, Tsuchiya Y, Wakai T, Nomura T, Hatakeyama K. Preoperative cholangitis independently increases in-hospital mortality after combined major hepatic and bile duct resection for hilar cholangiocarcinoma. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2009; 394: 1065-72.
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1j Farges O, Belghiti J, Kianmanesh R, Regimbeau JM, Santoro R, Vilgrain V, Denys A, Sauvanet A. Portal vein embolization before right hepatectomy: prospective clinical trial. Ann Surg. 2003 Feb; 237: 208-17.
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3j Ebata T, Yokoyama Y, Igami T, Sugawara G, Takahashi Y, Nagino M. Portal Vein Embolization before Extended Hepatectomy for Biliary Cancer: Current Technique and Review of 494 Consecutive Embolizations. Dig Surg. 2012; 29: 23-9. Epub 2012 Mar 15.
4j Nagino M, Kamiya J, Nishio H, Ebata T, Arai T, Nimura Y. Two hundred forty consecutive portal vein embolizations before extended hepatectomy for biliary cancer. Surgical outcome and long-term follow-up. Ann Surg 2006: 243; 364-372.
5j Kennedy TJ, Yopp A, Qin Y, Zhao B, Guo P, Liu F, Schwartz LH, Allen P, D'Angelica M, Fong Y, DeMatteo RP, Blumgart LH, Jarnagin WR. Role of preoperative biliary drainage of liver remnant prior to extended liver resection for hilar cholangiocarcinoma. HPB (Oxford). 2009 Aug; 11: 445-51.
6j YK Hong, Choi SB, Lee KH, Park SW, Park YN, Choi JS, Lee WJ, Chung JB, Kim KS. The efficacy of portal vein embolization prior to right extended hemihepatectomy for hilar cholangiocellular carcinoma: A retrospective cohort study. EJSO 2011: 37; 237-244.
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1j Seyama Y, Kubota K, Sano K, Noie T, Takayama T, Kosuge T, Makuuchi M. Long-term outcome of extended hemihepatectomy for hilar bile duct cancer with no mortakity and high survival rate. Ann Surg 2003; 238: 73-83.
2j Kawasaki S, Imamura H, Kobayashi A, Noike T, Miwa S, Miyagawa S. Results of surgical resection for patients with hilar bile duct cancer Application of extended hemihepatectomy after biliary drainage and hemihepatic portal vein embolization. Ann Surg 2003; 238: 84-92.
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4j Yokoyama Y, Nishio H, Ebata T, Igami T, Sugawara G, Nagino M. Value of indocyanine green clearance of the future liver remnant in predicting outcome after resection for biliary cancer. Br J Surg 2010; 97: 1260-8.
5j Kubota K, Makuuchi M, Kusaka K, Kobayashi T, Miki K, Hasegawa K, Harihara Y, Takayama T. Measurement of liver volume and hepatic functional reserve as a guide to decision-making in resectional surgery for hepatic tumors. Hepatology 1997; 26: 1176-81.
6j Sano T, Shimada K, Sakamoto Y, Yamamoto J Yamasaki S, Kosuge T. One hundred two consecutive hepatobiliary resections for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma with zero mortality. Ann Surg 2006; 244: 240-247.
7j Nagino M, Kamiya J, Nishio H, Ebata T, Arai T, Nimura Y. Two hundred forty consecutive portal vein embolizations before extended hepatectomy for biliary cancer: surgical outcome and long-term follow-up. Ann Surg 2006; 243: 364-72.
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1j Mizumoto R, Kawarada Y, and Suzuki H, Surgical treatment of hilar carcinoma of the bile duct. Surg Gynecol Obstet, 1986. 162: 153-158.
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12j Kawasaki S, Imamura H, Kobayashi A, Noike T, Miwa S, and Miyagawa S, Results of surgical resection for patients with hilar bile duct cancer: application of extended hepatectomy after biliary drainage and hemihepatic portal vein embolization. Ann Surg, 2003. 238: 84-92.
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1j Ebata, T, Nagino M, Kamiya J, Uesaka K, Nagasaka T, Nimura Y. Hepatectomy with portal vein resection for hilar cholangiocarcinoma: audit of 52 consecutive cases Ann Surg 2003; 238: 720-727.
2j Igami T, Nishio H, Ebata T, Yokoyama Y, Sugawara G, Nimura Y, Nagino M. Surgical treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma in the gnew erah: the Nagoya University experience. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 2010; 17: 449-454.
3j Miyazaki M, Kato A, Ito H, Kimura F, Shimizu H, Ohtsuka M, Yosidome H, Yoshitomi H, Furukawa K, Nozawa S. Combined vascular resection in operative resection for hilar cholangiocarcinoma: does it work or not?. Surgery 2007; 141: 581-588.
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6j Nagino M, Nimura Y, Nishio H, Ebata T, Igami T, Matsuhita M, Nishikimi N, Kamei Y. Hepatectomy with simultaneous resection of the portal vein and hepatic artery for advanced perihilar cholangiocarcinoma. An audit of 50 consecutive cases. Ann Surg 2010; 252: 115-123.
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4j {GA@TAxFAchAIA@A. _K_o^Wv: _S. _X 2005; 50: 415-425.
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CQ28
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1j {Ow. OpAP[g@10 Wv. {OwG 2010; 15: 565-679.
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1j Varshney S, Buttirini G, Gupta R. Incidental carcinoma of the gallbladder. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2002; 28: 4-10.
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8j 34 {_OAP[g. _囊O。. 2005.
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1j Kayahara M, Nagakawa T, Nakagawara H, Kitagawa H, Ohta T. Prognostic factors for gallbladder cancer in Japan.Ann Surg. 2008 Nov; 248: 807-14.
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CQ31
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CQ32
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4j Takamura A, Saito H, Kamada T, Hiramatsu K, Takeuchi S, Hasegawa M, Miyamoto N.@Intraluminal low-dose-rate 192Ir brachytherapy combined with external beam radiotherapy and biliary stenting for unresectable extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma.@Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2003; 57: 1357-65.
5j Shinohara ET, Guo M, Mitra N, Metz JM.@Brachytherapy in the treatment of cholangiocarcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010; 78: 722-8.
6j Shinohara ET, Mitra N, Guo M, Metz JM Radiotherapy is associated with improved survival in adjuvant and palliative treatment of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2009; 74: 1191-8.
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1j Bonet Beltrá n M, Allal AS, Gich I, et al. Is adjuvant radiotherapy needed after curative resection of extrahepatic biliary tract cancers? A systematic with a meta-analysis of observational studies. Cancer Treat Rev 2012; 38: 111-9.
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1j Foo ML, Gunderson LL, Bender CE, Buskirk SJ. External radiation therapy and transcatheter iridium in the treatment of extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1997; 39: 929-35.
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1j Nanashima A, Yamaguchi H, Shibasaki S, Ide N, Sawai T, Tsuji T, Hidaka S, Sumida Y, Nakagoe T, Nagayasu T Adjuvant photodynamic therapy for bile duct carcinoma after surgery: a preliminary study. J Gastroenterol. 2004; 39: 1095-101.
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1j Zen Y, Sasaki M, Fujii T, Chen TC, Chen MF, Yeh TS, Jan YY, Huang SF, Nimura Y, Nakanuma Y. Different expression patterns of mucin core proteins and cytokeratins during intrahepatic cholangiocarcinogenesis from biliary intraepithelial neoplasia and intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct--an immunohistochemical study of 110 cases of hepatolithiasis. J Hepatol 2006; 44: 350-358.
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4j IgG4 Ad_ff[LOO[v. _ 26; 59-63,2012.
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